The Islamic world is full of outstanding hardware, software and humanware capabilities across the globe that play a key role in advancing science and technology in the world. In spite of such blessings, the Muslim world has not been able to make good use of these capacities and abilities to seize the opportunities and solve the problems ahead. The wise exposure to this opportunity can pave the way for the promotion of the Islamic world in science, technology, and innovation, as well as the return to the golden age. One of the most important ways of achieving this is to establish links between scientists, educational and research centers, and other science and technology activists that lead to synergies, productivity enhancements and the utilization of existing capacities and capabilities in different parts of the Islamic world. Accordingly, one of the most important topics which will be discussed in the Sixth Science and Technology Exchange Program is the "Scientific Collaboration" issue.